MATHEMATICS FORM FIVE SYLLABUS ADVANCED LEVEL.

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    FORM 5



    Objectives of Teaching Advanced Mathematics

     

    The main objectives of teaching Advanced Mathematics in secondary schools are to help and enable students:

     

    (a) To acquire appropriate and desirable mathematical skills and techniques,

     

    (b) To develop foundation and mathematical knowledge, techniques and skills and capabilities for studying mathematics and other related subjects in higher education.

     

    (c) To apply mathematical concepts, arguments and skills in problem solving;

     

    (d) To solve mathematical problems;

     

    (e) To acquire mathematical knowledge and skills necessary for concur­rent studies in other subjects;

     

    (f) To think and work with accuracy and conciseness.


    Content Selection and Organization

     

    The content included in this syllabus is a continuation of the content covered at ordinary level. The topics, sub-topics objectives, teaching/  learning strategies and teaching aids in the syllabus have been carefully selected and organized to match the student's level of understanding in mathematics. Some of the topics included in the syllabus have been approached and arranged spirally with simpler concepts in the first year. Teachers are advised to follow the suggested sequence of topics in the syllabus.

     

     

    Methods of Teaching and Learning Mathematics

     

    The teacher is advised to use various methods of teaching according to the nature of the topic with an aim of achieving the laid down objectives. The methods of teaching that are commonly used are discussions, group work, lecture, enquiry and discovery.

     

    Students should be encouraged to participate actively in discussions, questioning and answering questions, making case studies and visiting areas relevant to mathematics lessons. The pupils can also achieve more from lessons which allow them to make observations and analysis of mathematically oriented problems.

     

     

    Assessment of Student Progress and Performance

     

    When assessing pupil's performance, the teacher is advised to use continuous assessment. It is expected that every mathematics teacher will periodically assess students in order to identify their strengths and weaknesses. In this way it will be possible to help the weak and encourage the strong ones.

    The students should be given homework and tests regularly.  These assignments help to indicate and check attainment levels of the students. Also the students’ exercise books should always be marked and necessary corrections made before the teacher and students can proceed to other topics or sub-topics. At the end of Form VI, the students will be expected to do the national examination in advanced mathematics. The continous assessment, class tests as well as the final terminal examinations will help to determine the effectiveness of content, materials, teacher's methods as well as the extent to which the objectives of teaching mathematics have been achieved. 

    InstructionaI Time

     

    The number of periods per week allocated for teaching mathematics is as specified by the Ministry of Education and Culture. According to the length of content of this syllabus, 10 periods per week are recommended. The teacher is advised to make maximum use of the allocated time. Lost instructional time should be compensated through the teacher's own arrangement with the head of mathematics department or head of school.

    TOPICS

     

    1. CALCULATING DEVICES

     

    2. SETS

     

    2.1.  Basic operations of sets

     

    2.2.  Simplification of set expressions

     

    2.3.  Number of members of a set

     

     

    3.LOGIC 

     

    3.1.  Statement

     

    3.2.  Logical connectives

     

    3.3.  Laws of algebra of propositions

     

    3.4.  Validity of arguments

     

    3.5.  Electrical Networks

     

     

    4.COORDINATE GEOMETRY

     

    4.1.  Rectangular Cartesian Coordinates

     

    4.2.  Ratio theorem

     

    4.3.  Circles

     

    4.4.  Transformations

     

     

    5. FUNCTIONS

     

    5.1.  Graph of functions

     

    5.2.  Inverse of a function

     

    5.3.  Inverse function 

     

     

    6. ALGEBRA 

     

    6.1.  Indices and logarithms

     

    6.2.  Arithmetic progression

     

    6.3.  Geometric Progression 

     

    6.4.  Other types of series

     

    6.5.  Proof  by  mathematical Induction

     

     

    7. TRIGONOMETRY

     

    7.1.  Trigonometrical ratios

     

    7.2.  Pythagoras theorem in  trigonometry

     

    7.3.  Compound angle formulae

     

    7.4.  Double angle formulae

     

    7.5.  Form of a cosØ + bsinØ  = c

     

    7.6.  Factor formulae

     

    7.7.  Sine, and Cosine rules

     

    7.8.  Radians and small angles

     

    7.9.  Trigonometrical Function 

     

    7.10.Inverse trigonometrical functions

     

     

    8. ALGEBRA

     

    8.1.  Root of a Polynomial function

     

    8.2.  Remainder and Factor Theorem

     

    8.3.  Inequalities

     

    8.4.  Matrices

     

    8.5.  Binomial theorem 

     

    8.6.  Partial fractions

    9.LINEAR PROGRAMMING

    10.DIFFERENTIATION

     

    10.1.                    The Derivative

     

    10.2.                    Differentiation of a function

     

    10.3.                    Applications of differentiation

     

    10.4.                    Taylor’s theorem and maclaurin’s theorem

    11.INTEGRATION 

     

    11.1.                    Inverse of Differentiation

     

    11.2.                    Integration of a function

     

    11.3.                    Application of integration

    12.  COORDINATE GEOMETRY II

     

    12.1.                    Conic section 

     

    12.2.                    The parabola

     

    12.3.                    The ellipse

     

    12.4.                    The hyperbola

     

    12.5.                    Polar coordinates

    13.  VECTORS

     

    13.1.                    Vector representation

     

    13.2.                    Dot product

     

    13.3.                    Cross (vector) product 

     

    13.4.                    Equation of a straight line 

     

    13.5.                    Equation of a plane 

     

    13.6.                    Scalar triple product

    14. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

     

    14.1.                    Hyperbolic cosine and sine functions

     

    14.2.                    Derivative of Hyperbolic function

     

    14.3.                    Integration of hyperbolic functions

    15.  STATISTICS

     

    15.1.                    Scope and limitations

     

    15.2.                    Frequency distribution tables

     

    15.3.                    Measures of central tendency

     

    15.4.                    Measures of dispersion 

    16.  PROBABILITY 

     

    16.1.                    Fundamental principle of counting

     

    16.2.                    Permutations

     

    16.3.                    Combinations

     

    16.4.                    Sample spaces

     

    16.5.                    Probability  axioms and  theorems

     

    16.6.                    Conditional probability 

    17. STATISTICS II

     

    17.1.                    Probability density  functions 

    18.  COMPLEX NUMBERS

     

    18.1.                    Complex numbers and their operations 18.2.                    Polar form of a Complex number

     

    18.3.                    De moivre’s theorem

     

    18.4.                    Euler’s  formula

    19.  DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

     

    19.1.                    Differential Equations

     

    19.2.                    Solutions to Ordinary differential equations 19.3.                    First order differential equations

     

    19.4.                    Second order homogeneous differential equations

     

    20.  VECTORIAL MECHANISM
    20.1.
                        Vector differentiation
    20.2.
                        Relative motion
    20.3.
                        Motion in a straight line.
    20.4.
                        Projectile motion on non-inclined plane 20.5.                    Newton’s laws of motion
    20.6.
                        Power Energy and momentum

    21. NUMERICAL METHODS
    21.1.
                        Errors
    21.2.
                        Linear interpolations
    21.3.
                        Roots by iterative methods
    21.4.
                        Numerical Integration

     

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